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Who Pays For Overtime in Video Production: Navigating the Time and Cost Equation

Writer's picture: CWS MediaCWS Media

Updated: Jan 23, 2024

In the dynamic world of video production, orchestrating a successful shoot often requires meticulous planning and execution. However, the reality of the industry is that timelines can shift, unexpected challenges can arise, and overtime becomes a potential factor that needs to always be accounted for. As a professional in the field, understanding who bears the cost of overtime is crucial for maintaining a harmonious client relationship and a healthy bottom line. In this blog, we'll delve into the intricacies of preparing for and anticipating overtime charges, ensuring that your projects remain on schedule and within budget.

Signs Pointing Towards Overtime: Reading the Time-Management Tea Leaves

One of the first steps in successfully navigating overtime is being attuned to the signs that indicate it might be on the horizon. These signs can manifest in various ways, but a common indicator is an ambitious scope of deliverables within a relatively tight timeframe. As the saying goes, "too much to do in too little time" often paves the way for overtime.

Other signs may include unforeseen challenges on set, equipment malfunctions, or even unexpected changes in the weather for outdoor shoots. By honing your ability to identify these signs early on, you empower yourself to proactively manage and mitigate potential overtime scenarios.

Preparing for Overtime in Video Production: A Two-Pronged Approach

  1. Contingency Planning in Initial Costing:

  • Allocate a 10% Contingency Fee: In your initial costing and proposal, incorporate a 10% contingency fee. This serves as a financial buffer to absorb unforeseen costs, including overtime expenses. While it might not cover all eventualities, having this contingency in place demonstrates transparency and foresight to your clients.

  1. Contractual Safeguards:

  • Overtime Billing Clause: Mitigate potential disputes by incorporating a clear overtime billing clause in your contracts. Outline the conditions under which overtime charges may apply, including rates for crew, vendors, and location expenses. This ensures that everyone involved understands the terms and conditions regarding overtime compensation.

While each approach provides a layer of protection, the optimal strategy is to implement both contingency planning and contractual safeguards. This dual approach not only fortifies your financial resilience but also establishes a framework for transparent communication with your clients.

Benefits of the Dual Approach:

  • Risk Mitigation: The contingency fee acts as a safety net, absorbing some unexpected costs, while the contractual clause provides a clear structure for billing additional hours.

  • Client Transparency: Demonstrating your commitment to fair and transparent business practices fosters trust and long-term relationships with your clients.

  • Financial Stability: Having a financial buffer and contractual clarity helps maintain the stability of your business even in the face of unforeseen challenges.


By proactively identifying signs of potential overtime scenarios, incorporating contingency fees in your initial costing, and implementing contractual safeguards, you position yourself for success. This two-pronged approach not only protects your business but also ensures that your clients have a clear understanding of the potential impact on the budget. Ultimately, harmonizing time and cost is not just a financial strategy—it's a commitment to professionalism and client satisfaction in the ever-evolving landscape of video production.

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